Which area of India was known as Avantika in ancient times?
(A). Avadh
(B). Ruhelkhand
(C). Bundelkhand
(D). Malwa
Explanation: Malwa, a historical region in central India, was known as Avantika in ancient times. It holds great cultural and historical significance, especially as one of the important centers of trade, learning, and politics in ancient India. Ujjain, the capital of Avantika, was a major city in the region and an important center for Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions. It was also renowned as a hub for astronomy and mathematics, home to scholars like Varāhamihira and Kalidasa, the great Sanskrit poet.
During different periods, Malwa was ruled by various dynasties, including the Mauryas, Guptas, Paramaras, and Mughals. The region flourished under the rule of King Vikramaditya, who established the Vikram Samvat calendar. Malwa's landscape is rich with temples, forts, and historical sites, reflecting its glorious past.
Today, Malwa covers parts of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, with cities like Ujjain, Indore, and Mandu being key cultural and historical centers. It remains famous for its architectural heritage, religious significance, and the grand Kumbh Mela held in Ujjain.
